Emergency plan to reduce gas consumption overcame the last formal hurdle before entry into force. This was announced on Friday, August 5, by the representation of the Czech Republic – the current chairman of the Council of the European Union.
The plan envisages that all EU countries will voluntarily reduce gas consumption by 15% from the beginning of August until March next year, compared to the average consumption over the past five years during this period. Its purpose is to reduce the risks that may arise from the complete cessation of gas supplies from Russia.
If sufficient savings cannot be achieved against the backdrop of widespread supply shortfalls, the next step could be the possibility of issuing an alarm within the EU and setting mandatory targets for save gas consumption, and in comparison with the first draft of the European Commission, the barriers for these indicators have been increased, and the number of possible exceptions to the plan has been increased. This step requires the consent of at least 15 EU countries, which account for at least 65 percent of the entire EU population.
The emergency plan will be in effect for a year.
At the same time, a number of EU countries that are not synchronized with the European energy system will be exempt from mandatory gas cuts, since they will not be able to release significant amounts of fuel for even distribution in the interests of other EU states.
Initially, the emergency plan will be valid for one year. Prior to that, it was approved by a majority vote at a special meeting of EU energy ministers in Brussels on July 26. The plan will enter into force upon publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
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Australia temporarily takes the lead
Australia became the world’s largest LNG supplier in 2021. It overtook Qatar and exported record volumes of gas in the history of the country. On Curtis Island near Gladstone in the east of the country, three large gas liquefaction plants are located next to each other. Investors in these projects are the world’s leading energy companies, including Shell, Total, Petronas, ConocoPhillips, Sinopec.
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The world market of liquefied gas: suppliers and buyers
The United States will become the largest exporter of LNG
In 2022, according to forecasts, the United States will become the largest supplier of LNG to the world market. It is expected that then they will secure this title for at least a few years. One of the centers of gas liquefaction was the city of Corpus Christi in Texas on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. In its vicinity, Cheniere Energy, a leading American exporter, commissioned the 3rd line of its plant in 2021.
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The world market of liquefied gas: suppliers and buyers
Qatar invests in expanding production
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The world market of liquefied gas: suppliers and buyers
Supplies from the Russian Arctic
Russia is also among the top ten world leaders. At the same time, the Gazprom plant on Sakhalin supplies buyers in Asia, and the Novatek-owned Yamal LNG facility, where these ingeniously designed tanks are located, sends tankers to Europe, especially in winter when the Northern Sea Route freezes. In 2023-2025, Novatek plans to commission three lines of the Arctic LNG 2 plant.
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The world market of liquefied gas: suppliers and buyers
Korean floating plant for Mozambique
Liquefaction technology allows more and more countries to enter the world market. In 2022, the first floating LNG plant in Africa, built at one of the shipyards in South Korea, will start working off the coast of Mozambique. The ceremony of its launching in November 2021 was attended by the presidents of both countries. The Coral-Sul FLNG project involves, in particular, Eni, BP and Korea Gas Corp (KOGAS).
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Rotterdam accepts orders from Germany
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The world market of liquefied gas: suppliers and buyers
Spain has a long history
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The world market of liquefied gas: suppliers and buyers
The island of Krk can also supply Ukraine
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The world market of liquefied gas: suppliers and buyers
Gas for Poland and its neighbors
In 2022, Poland ends a long-term contract with Gazprom, which it will not renew. The almost completed Baltic Pipe pipeline for the import of blue fuel from Norway, as well as liquefied gas, is called upon to replace Russian gas supplies. It is accepted by the LNG terminal in Swinoujscie, which has been operating since 2015. From here, gas can also be pumped to neighboring countries – Germany, Lithuania, Ukraine.
Author: Andrey Gurkov
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